CVE-2024-55591Vulnerability
Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Reported by 6 independent sources · first reported by Group-IB · last reported
Last reported 4 days ago
Fix due 21 Jan 2025
Used by ransomware: knownCISA KEV catalogue
higher than 99% of CVEsFIRST EPSS, as of 22 Oct 2026
What the reports say
9 reports, newest first · the exact sentence from each-
Japan Data Breaches 2026: Inside the October Surge“Harden edge devices: patch and review FortiGate configurations, including exposure to CVE-2024-55591, and rotate VPN credentials, given The Gentlemen’s FortiGate-based victim selection”
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Operation Talked: A Russia-Linked Cyber Espionage Campaign Targeting Ukraine’s Defense Industry“…iance matching the 19+ CVEs in this campaign’s arsenal, prioritizing Sophos XG (CVE-2022-1040), WordPress (CVE-2026-63030), FortiOS (CVE-2024-55591), F5 BIG-IP (CVE-2023-46747), SAP NetWeaver (CVE-2025-31324), and Roundcube (CVE-2025-49113 / CVE-2025-25257).”
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August 2026 CVE Landscape“CVE-2024-55591”
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Ungentlemanly behavior: Insights into a ransomware operation“…escribed how affiliates conducted reconnaissance to identify internet-exposed FortiGate firewall management interfaces vulnerable to CVE-2024-55591.”
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Gunra Ransomware Exploits Fortinet Flaws to Target Critical Infrastructure“CVE-2024-55591 is a critical flaw which allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module”
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Ransomware Groups Increasingly Deploy EDR Kill Techniques“…dge devices, such as in Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway (CVE-2025-5777), SonicWall SSL VPN (CVE-2024-40766) and Fortinet’s FortiOS (CVE-2024-55591) were among the most exploited by ransomware groups during the reported period.”
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Ransomware in 2026: Same Business, New Rules“Entry typically comes through Fortinet edge devices exploiting CVE-2024-21762 and CVE-2024-55591.”
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The Gentleman Ransomware | Defense Evasion TTPs Uncovered“…luding initial access vectors (such as edge appliances), CVEs the actors are tracking (including Fortinet authentication bypass flaw CVE-2024-55591), and how ransom negotiations play out.”
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How Hastalamuerte Operates: Group-IB’s Analysis of The Gentlemen’s Attack Methods“Primary attack vector exploits CVE-2024-55591, a critical authentication bypass in FortiOS/FortiProxy.”
Indicators reported together
named in the same reportsAlso named with it: CVE-2025-49113, CVE-2026-63030, CVE-2022-1040, CVE-2023-46747, CVE-2025-24472, CVE-2025-31324, CVE-2026-68820, CVE-2026-65400, CVE-2026-60004, CVE-2026-64849, CVE-2026-33824, CVE-2025-5777, CVE-2026-0300, CVE-2026-33017, CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2022-0847, CVE-2026-34486, CVE-2026-39987, CVE-2021-3156, CVE-2021-29441
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