UTA0352Threat actor
UTA0352 is a Russian threat actor attributed to phishing campaigns that exploit Microsoft OAuth 2.0 authentication workflows, often impersonating government officials to lure targets into providing sensitive information. The actor has been observed using malicious URLs disguised as legitimate services, such as a Romanian government authentication system.From MISP Galaxy
Last reported 15 months ago, by Elastic Security Labs2 reports
ATT&CK techniques
3 techniques · each with the sentence it comes from- T1098.005Device Registration
“We emulated the attack chain in a controlled environment to explore the mechanics of token abuse, device registration, and token enrichment firsthand.”
- T1556.009Conditional Access Policies
“Conditional Access Policies (CAP)”
- T1684Social Engineering
“Since early March 2025, Volexity has observed multiple suspected Russian threat actors conducting highly targeted social engineering operations aimed at gaining access to the Microsoft 365 (M365) accounts of targeted individuals.”
What the reports say
2 reports, newest first · the exact sentence from each-
Microsoft Entra ID OAuth Phishing and Detections“…get Microsoft 365 OAuth Workflows, which attributes a sophisticated OAuth phishing campaign against NGOs to the threat actor designated UTA0352.”
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Phishing for Codes: Russian Threat Actors Target Microsoft 365 OAuth Workflows“Volexity is currently tracking what is believed to be at least two Russian threat actors, which it tracks as UTA0352 and UTA0355, that are behind these attacks.”
Indicators in its reports
named in the reports above- hxxps://login.microsoftonline[.]com/organizations/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?state=https://mae.gov.ro/in 2 reports
- vscode-redirect.azurewebsites[.]netin 2 reports
- insiders.vscode[.]devin 2 reports
- hxxps://login.microsoftonline[.]com/common/oauth2/authorize?redirect=https://zoom.us/j/in 1 report
- usesinsiders.vscode[.]devin 1 report
- hxxp://127.0.0[.]1:9217/callback?code=1.ARsAIGLD9ki0FE63WmhS-KbgFENkvK5tmXin 1 report
- hxxps://login.microsoftonline[.]com/common/oauth2/authorize?url=https://teams.microsoft.com/in 1 report
- address[.]herein 1 report
- hxxps://login.microsoftonline[.]com/WebApp/CloudDomainJoin/8?code=in 1 report
- hxxps://login.microsoftonline[.]com/organizations/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?state=in 1 report
- hxxps://insiders.vscode[.]dev/redirectin 1 report
- hxxps://login.microsoftonline[.]com/common/oauth2/authorize?redirect=in 1 report
- hxxps://login.microsoftonline[.]com/organizations/oauth2/v2.0/tokenin 1 report
- azure.signinlogs[.]propertiesin 1 report
- hxxps://login.microsoftonline[.]com/WebApp/CloudDomainJoin/8in 1 report
- azure.auditlogs[.]propertiesin 1 report
- hxxps://dirkjanm[.]io/abusing-azure-ad-sso-with-the-primary-refresh-token/in 1 report
- dirkjanm[.]ioin 1 report
- hxxps://posts.specterops[.]io/requesting-azure-ad-request-tokens-on-azure-ad-joined-machines-for-browser-sso-2b0409caad30in 1 report
- posts.specterops[.]ioin 1 report
Copy these 20 indicators · defanged
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